Here’s How Yoga Can Drastically Improve Your Gut Health
I can still remember the first time I was
dragged to a yoga class by my friend Lana
Lana
had a rough couple of years packed with extreme stress that manifested into
some difficult physical symptoms. From psoriasis to chronic migraines and
severe irregularity, Lana used to tell me all the time how much she struggled
with her health—both physically and mentally. Then, she found yoga.
Like
so many other testimonies I’ve heard on the mat, within a few months of a
consistent beginner’s practice, my very cynical and downtrodden friend was
suddenly feeling better than ever.
She
was waking up eager to greet the day. Her skin was clearing up. She was even
experiencing “business as usual” every single day, which was unheard of in her
former years. Plus, because she was eating so well, she felt better all around.
She was still experiencing stress but was learning how to handle it so that she
no longer held onto it within her body.
It
was a yoga miracle.
As
a microbiological researcher, I was fascinated by her journey. I’ve spent my
days studying the implicit effects of probiotic bacteria within the human
microbiome. I’ve pored over the studies. I’ve researched extensive scientific
publications about lactobacillus and bifidobacteria and other mysteriously
powerful microorganisms found in the ecosystem of the human digestive tract
(that’s where a great deal of your most influential microbes live).
I
know firsthand that our energy levels, how we think and feel each day, the
vitality of our skin, and the health of our digestive and immune systems stem
from the happenings within the gut environment.
So,
imagine my intrigue when here was my once-not-so-healthy friend Lana, clearly
suffering from a major imbalance in her gut microbiota, now experiencing the
exact same benefits that I’d expect to see in someone with high amounts of
diverse and beneficial bacteria within their gut environment simply by
implementing a daily yoga practice and adjusting some lifestyle choices.
What
was going on? At very least, I knew her gut health was shifting for the better
and that yoga—somehow, some way—was an affecting variable.
To
better understand how Lana’s practice was positively influencing her gut
health, I tracked down the latest research to help explain exactly how the
healing powers of yoga might be able to improve the health of the gut
environment and, thus, lead to happier, healthier days.
The critical importance of a healthy gut environment.
You
see, your gut is a little like your body’s headquarters—filled with trillions
of helpful bacteria scurrying about to digest your food, regulate your weight,
balance your immune system, give you energy, communicate with your brain, and
ensure all systems are functioning properly.
Incredible, right?
However,
what I also know to be true is that stress and aspects of our modern lifestyle
tend to create a deadly combination for our good-guy gut bugs, often wiping
them out in droves. In fact, here’s a quick list of things that can deplete
your beneficial gut bacteria and negatively affect your health:
·
The
natural aging process
·
Chronic
stress
·
Antibiotics
and other common medicines
·
Environmental
toxins
·
Household
and personal cleaning products
·
Processed
foods and meals filled with way too much sugar
·
Exposure
to cigarette smoke
Sadly,
microbial depletion is so common that most of us unknowingly struggle with its
domino effects on our overall feelings of wellness.
What happens when your gut bacteria are unbalanced?
Since
about 80 percent of your immune system lives and breathes within the inner
workings of the gut environment, if you don’t have enough life-giving microbes
to keep things healthy, you can go from feeling like a well-oiled machine to a
sputtering dumptruck before you’re able to put the pieces together.
It
also means that despite your best efforts to eat well, stay hydrated, go to bed
early, and manage your lifestyle choices, a lack of energy, a weak immune
system, and erratic digestion may be inevitable if your gut microbiome isn’t in
great shape—and stress is a major contributor to depressing the entire system.
Stress, movement, and your microbes: What’s the connection?
After
assessing Lana’s experience, I mapped her journey from physical despair to her
perceived health benefits from her yoga practice to offer a clearer picture of
her newfound health from a microbial standpoint, focusing on what may be
occurring within the delicate world of her gut environment.
After
conferring with my team, we found that two key aspects of yoga truly coincide
with a measured effect on human gut bacteria:
1. Exercise increases microbial diversity
and the presence of healthy bacteria in the gut.
New research suggests
that moderate amounts of exercise—especially when combined with a diet high in
protein—can increase the diversity of bacteria within the digestive tract, which
can then strengthen and boost the immune system.
In
one study, researchers peered into the gut environments of athletes (men with a
normal BMI who engaged in light exercising) and non-athletes (overweight men
with sedentary lifestyles) and found something interesting: a greater presence
of a particular species of bacteria, Akkermansiaceae,
which is linked to a reduced risk of ongoing inflammation (think tender joints
and skin issues) and even a reduced risk for obesity.
That’s
one reason microbial diversity is so important. With so many critical roles
that your gut flora play to keep you functioning at your best, the physical
exercise of yoga can inspire a positive, healthy change within the gut
microbiome.
2. Stress changes the behavior of gut
microbes and the way they interact with the rest of the body.
The
human stress response is a powerful thing. It can sink its negative teeth into
just about every nook and cranny within your body, including your gut
environment.
Interestingly
enough, one of the key roles of healthy gut bacteria is to help signal the
proper response to the brain to cope with the elevated “stressor” so that it
doesn’t affect the rest of the body in a negative way. However, the stress
hormone, norepinephrine, can actually alter the very bacteria responsible for
communicating with your brain along the vagus nerve. That means
stress can literally make your microbes mess with your mental and emotional
balance stemming from within the gut.
Additionally,
large amounts of ongoing stress can negatively affect gut flora and lead to a
sluggish metabolism, a depressed nervous system, and decreased nutrient
absorption from your foods. If you consider that the gut is your body’s main
processing center with an astronomical number of immune cells, nerve cells, and
hormonal or endocrine cells, it becomes clear that the impact of stress is much
more sinister to our overall health than we might realize.
Because
yoga utilizes stress-reduction techniques paired with physical exercise, we can
start to see exactly how a consistent yoga practice makes you feel so darn
good: It’s because your gut health (and gut-brain connection) is supported by
an abundance of good bacteria.
Yoga and the benefits of a healthy gut.
Here
are some additional benefits of a healthy gut and how a consistent yoga
practice can help support your foundation of health:
A happier outlook
With
a combination of stress-soothing mantras, tension-releasing techniques, and microbe-diversifying
movement, yoga can help improve the health of the gut-brain axis and pave the
way for ideal mental and emotional function—meaning more joy and less
propensity to get sucked into life’s darkness due to stress.
A stronger immune system
Because
the immune system counts on a healthy gut environment to thrive in a boosted
yet balanced way, a consistent physical yoga practice can help ensure that
you’re supplied with natural, diverse gut flora, giving your body the tools to
achieve a lasting feeling of health from within your core.
More energy and better endurance
A
healthy gut environment supported by exercise can lift your natural energy
levels by normalizing blood glucose and kick-starting your metabolism.
Additionally, the healthy microbes in your gut environment assimilate the
much-needed vitamins and minerals from your foods so that you have the energy
you need to flow through your Vinyasas.
Stronger bones and joints
A
healthy gut and a balanced immune system go hand-in-hand. So, when your
beneficial gut bacteria are plentiful, your bones and joints receive a direct
boost, which can ease wrist and joint pain by reducing inflammation within the
body.
Supporting
your gut health through yoga or mindful exercise can boost your natural energy levels,
strengthen your immune system, promote the health of vulnerable joints, and
improve your mental and emotional balance so you can bring even more of your
wellness goals into alignment. You’ve got this!
Source:Mindbodygreen
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